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Why is my moss turning brown?

13K views 9 replies 7 participants last post by  Redflame  
#1 ·
Hey everyone, I have some taiwan moss on driftwood in my shrimp tank and it has started to brown in some places.

Here are some recent parameters:
Temperature: 75-78 Fahrenheit
Ammonia: 0ppm
NO2-: 0ppm
NO3-: 0ppm
pH: 6.6
Cu+: 0ppm
GH: 71.6ppm

I don't fertilize this tank because i was under the impression that moss could grow fine without fertilizer or co2. The tank is 10 gallons. The light is a single 19 volt t8 bulb on 9 hours a day. And the only fauna are around 20 rcs and 5 amanos.

Im also not sure why the ntrate is so low when this tank has been up and running for six monthes.

Thank you:D
 
#2 ·
Nitrates are 0 because your moss is probably eating it all for food and turning brown cause its not getting enough. Yes, moss can do with extra ferts like EI dosing and wackload of micro-nutrients that other plants need or benefit from, but they do need some sort of food. If your bacteria in your filter is eating all the ammonia and nitrites, which it should having been setup for 6 months, then the end result is a small bit of nitrates, which 25 shrimp isn't going to produce much of a bio-load in the first place. I have some moss like that and my floating frogbit in my tanks started to die a bit so I started dosing with a bit of Seachem flourish which has trace minerals and a bit of nitrogen based compounds as well, so the plants get some food, it does add a bit of calcium and other things too which the shrimp can use and so far, I haven't seen any ill effects of dosing it.

Basically, its like having a person that can live on 1 cracker a day, but when they don't even get that cracker, they're going to start dying. Moss requires very little food but still need something!
 
#4 ·
Are you sure your nitrate is 0, are you confident in what you are using to test it with. If you have a lot of plants, then you may need to add some Nitrate. You can use the Seachem Flourish line, Nitrate, Potassium Phosphate, ect, or possibly something from the Root Medic line. In any case, I would dose at the least some Flourish Comprensive once a week.
 
#7 ·
You can't really have "too much" biofiltration as the bacteria will adjust their numbers to match the bioload in your tank. So if you only have shrimp there will actually be less beneficial bacteria in your tank compared to the same sized tank containing 25 fish. So it's nothing to worry about.

Seachem flourish should be good enough for moss. You pretty much need something with KNO3 to supplement nitrates. If you want to get fancier use some flourish excel (make sure to underdose) for extra carbon.
 
#6 ·
If you don't shake the heck out of the number 2 bottle, you will always get 0ppm nitrates. For a low light, non co2 injected tank, you should only need Flourish Comprehensive. But like I said, if you have a large plant mass, you could need more. Test for phosphates. If both nitrate and phosphate are 0 the you might need to dose a little NPK along with the Flourish Comprehensive.