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Unknown Freshwater Hydrozoa, What is it?

5079 Views 8 Replies 5 Participants Last post by  jerrytheplater
4
A person I know has an infestation of a freshwater Hydrozoan. I took some of it and photographed it at work under magnification.

My first impression was that it is a Hydra, but I have never seen Hydra growing on a long thread almost like Utricularia gibba. This organism is white, eats baby brine shrimp, multiplies readily from broken pieces.

The individual tentacles are not spaced around a mouth like a Hydra. They are attached to a bulb like structure at the end of each branch.

I did not photograph a scale and did not have a way to insert a scale bar in the photo, so it will be hard to know the actual size of the organism. I'd have to say the width of the stalk might be 0.010" or 0.25 mm. The fully extended tentacles are about 1/4 to 3/8" around, with each tentacle about the size of a hair or smaller.

Fully contracted at 15 X


Bulb like structure expanding at 40 X


Bulb like structure fully opened at 20 X


Whole organism fully opened at 8 X


Does anyone know what this is? Do you have a genus or even species for it?
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Don't know a thing about such stuff, but I had to comment on your excellent & fascinating photography!
Don't know a thing about such stuff, but I had to comment on your excellent & fascinating photography!
Yes on all accounts. Fascinating!
Beautiful photos!

Could it be Cordylophora caspia?
http://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/factsheet.aspx?SpeciesID=1060
wow - I think you hit the nail on the head!
Kathyy

My hat is off to you. Thank you very much. The photo's on the link are a perfect match.

Now I am curious. Do you work in an aquatic field? Invertebrate zoology? Aquatic Ecology?....

The person with this infestation has been using Blue and Pearl Gourami's, plus Tiger Barbs to try and control it in his tanks. These fish do eat it and do a good job. He rotates his sponge filters into the tank with the appropriate fish.

In the article on Hydra in The Aquarium Encyclopedia Edited by Gunter Sterba and published by MIT Press 1983- ISBN 0-262-19207-1 an interesting control method is given. It is to use Ammonium Nitrate (1-3 gm /10 liters) at a pH of less than 7.2. I have not mentioned it to the person yet. I know he will not want to use copper.

Another method listed is to remove the fish and raise the temperature to greater than 42C but the length of time is not stated.
No, my googlefu was strong during that particular hour. A google image search on freshwater colonial hydroids came right up with that photo. They seem quite plastic in shape, it could be a different animal altogether. I am sure you would kill any of them the exact same way though.
Those look really freaky. Guess they aren't harmful to the fish.
Those look really freaky. Guess they aren't harmful to the fish.
These animals can easily eat small fry like Betta's.
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