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Stocking & Gas Exchange

655 Views 8 Replies 6 Participants Last post by  Trinny
In a few weeks I will be setting up a heavily planted, medium-tech, South American tank. The tank dimensions are 12.75" x 48.5" x 25". In the tank I would like to have:

2 Angelfish
25 Rummy Nose Tetras
10 Panda Corys

I believe that the bioload should be good with that amount of fish. Also, I think that the fish shouldn't feel too crowded as they occupy different levels of the tank. What I am worried about, however, is the small surface area of the tank and the gas exchange. I plan on turning the CO2 off a few hours before lights out to help ensure there is not too much CO2 buildup at night. However, with the slow moving Angelfish, I will likely keep surface agitation at a minimum, which adds to the potential gas exchange problem.

What are your thoughts? Should I stock less fish to ensure a happy, healthy aquarium? Are there any other precautions I can take to ensure that the fish have enough oxygen?
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I've read posts by several members who set an air pump on a timer to come on after the CO2 goes out to provide oxygen without offgassing precious carbon. The other thing to consider is surface agitation does not necessarily have to mean current in the tank. Example, a HOB dropping water into the tank or small powerhead pointed at the surface will mix things up plenty without providing much actual current in the tank. As an example, I use a powerhead in my 20H shrimp tank but it's pointed 45 degrees up toward the surface. I get good water flow and plenty of surface agitation, but unless the shrimp swim right into the outflow they aren't blown around the tank at all.

During the day the plants should provide plenty of oxygen. If you're concerned about things at night, an air pump on a timer is a solid plan if you can't get enough surface agitation out of your filtration method.
Do you have a picture? My calculations show its a 66 gallon but you said it has small surface area.
If I remember correctly, angels and rummies prefer warmer water than panda corys - I would pick a cory that likes warmer water too.
dont try to fix a problem that doesnt even exist yet! Set things up and make corrections as needed based on what you see happening. Dont guess now as to what might happen later.
Do you have a picture? My calculations show its a 66 gallon but you said it has small surface area.
No pictures yet! I still haven't bought it. Just in the planning stage at this time. It is a big tank, but most of the volume is in height rather than surface area.

Bump:
If I remember correctly, angels and rummies prefer warmer water than panda corys - I would pick a cory that likes warmer water too.
Thank you for pointing that out! Would a species like Peppered Cories be a better option?
Thank you for pointing that out! Would a species like Peppered Cories be a better option?
Peppered like cooler water, but sterbai cories do well in warm water.
Black fin corys are also a viable option here. also maybe get a powerhead for water movement.
I'm hoping to go with a more minimalistic look with the tank, so I'd like to avoid using powerheads or airstones if possible. Obviously, the fish come first.

That being said, I've done a bit more research and have adjusted my stocking levels:

2 Angelfish
12 Rummy Nose Tetra
6 Sterbai Corydoras

I'm hoping with a stock this light that there should be no troubles with fish gasping for air after lights out. I had hoped to have 15 tetras and 7 cories, but I would rather play it safe than sorry!
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