I have never done this before but I have heard of people using peat moss or garden soil under the gravel. Never heard of potting soil being used though, it may be too rich in nutrients for aquarium use. I actually use that aquatic soil in my 20 gal planted and its ok for now, just very light and easily moves around.
No need to dose excel as since this is immersed, the plants get their carbon from the air. I cant answer the rest of your fertilizer questions but i'll tell you that for my lil emmersed project I just soak the sand enough with water from my planted tank, which gets EI dosing with dry ferts.
No need to dose excel as since this is immersed, the plants get their carbon from the air. I cant answer the rest of your fertilizer questions but i'll tell you that for my lil emmersed project I just soak the sand enough with water from my planted tank, which gets EI dosing with dry ferts.