A pH drop definitely can kill fish, but it would have to be a very rapid drop. A .6 drop over 12 hours isnt going to kill anything.
No, this is not correct in the context the poster asked.
The drop or rise in pH is due to CO2 injection(which is the issue here).
I do 60-80% water changes and the pH changes a full 1.0 unit in 20-30 minutes or less. Never lost even the most sensitive of species for shrimps or fish. This has been occurring for decades now on virtually everyone's tank that does large water changes with tap water..........
Conclusion: it cannot be due to the CO2 gas.
CO2 is not a salt, large rapid changes in the salt content of water(KH mostly) will influence pH which is an indirect measure. That can harm fish, change due to solely CO2 ppm does not.
If it did, we'd all have to add CO2 to the new water before refilling the aquarium, no one does this.
If two tap water's with the same CO2 have a pH difference 1.0 full unit then yes, that could kill fish, but that's not due to CO2, that's due to the KH/other salts etc.
Most web advice is based on that, not enriched CO2 systems.
Enrichment with CO2 changes that rule.
That leads to confusion and myths.
However, it also allows use to look at what is the real issue, not pH so much, rather the salts and osmotic changes fish go through when being transfered.
This way we measure what is important to fish health, not the indirect measures that may or.... may not............ have any importance for us.
Regards,
Tom Barr