I'm am just starting like you but I will try to help, in case no one else will.
As far as I researched, kitty litter does not serve the same purpose as craft clay. The litter is good for its cation-exchange-capacity, but does not give iron to plants like craft clay is because the litter is fired.
For the dirt, you want to get a bag that is as transparent as possible with its ingredients. Also, you're going to do a lot of sifting to separate the dirt from everything else to make MTS. So it is more convenient to get a bag with the highest dirt ratio.
Ideally the top layer should be 1-2 inches, depending on how fine the grains are.
I do not know the answers to the rest.
As far as I researched, kitty litter does not serve the same purpose as craft clay. The litter is good for its cation-exchange-capacity, but does not give iron to plants like craft clay is because the litter is fired.
For the dirt, you want to get a bag that is as transparent as possible with its ingredients. Also, you're going to do a lot of sifting to separate the dirt from everything else to make MTS. So it is more convenient to get a bag with the highest dirt ratio.
Ideally the top layer should be 1-2 inches, depending on how fine the grains are.
I do not know the answers to the rest.