The Planted Tank Forum banner

low tech and fertilization

1465 Views 11 Replies 5 Participants Last post by  Chris_Produces
Just discovered this forum the other day and just now saw there was a "low tech forum". I am a newbie and have been trying to learn as much about plants as possible. I soon plan to get into a medium light tank so I have been studying up on carbon/CO2 supplementation, macro ferts and micro/trace ferts.

Regarding low tech, though, I am interested to know what fertilization protocols, if any, you all use in your low tech tanks.

I currently have a 29 gallon with a single T8 fluorescent. I have various anubias, java moss and java fern. It seems there are varying opinions on the benefits of fertilization in a tank such as mine. So, I am interested in hearing what you all recommend.
1 - 12 of 12 Posts
Plant's in low tech application still uptake nutrient's, just not the same uptake as those tank's that are CO2 injected.
Rather than try and identify what plant's may be lacking, which comes with expierience,, I simply add a little of everything Macro's/micro's.(once a week)
I employ method loosely based on Tom Barr's NON CO2 method. (can google this)
Before you jump head first into fertilization, take a step back and evaluate your current tank. Are your plants doing well under your current setup or are they lacking? Anubias and mosses generally do not require any supplemental fertilization outside of regular water changes and the nitrates added via fish feedings and waste. Jave ferns can possibly require iron supplementation.

In simple terms, fertilization is required for stem plants that require high light. High light basically amps up the plants need for nutrient intake because of increased growth rates. Therefore, the plants are taking up all the nutrients in the tank and require fertilization to keep up with the light demands. This is just a general summation.

CO2 will benefit any tank regardless of low or high light.

Unless you are noticing deficiencies in your plants, I do not see the need to begin adding fertilizers. Adding fertilizers to an already sufficient water column will only increase your chances of growing algae. Fish feedings and simple water changes are usually all that is necessary in keeping plants healthy in low light tank. Your lighting is not strong enough to increase growth to a rate that requires fertilization.

Since you did not provide us with any water parameters, equipment list and photos of your current low light tank, it is difficult to be more specific with our replies.
See less See more
Thank you both for the responses. And this is kind of what I have read from online research - that some low-tech folks do fertilize and some don't. For my 29 gallon, I just want a good looking tank with healthy plants and fish. I don't care too much about growth rate as long as they are healthy.

Road, I googled the Tom Barr stuff. Really interesting system. I am afraid that my light is too low for even this at <1 w/gallon. Additionally, my tank is not planted heavily enough at this time and the substrate is is not nutritive. So, I think I would have to plan that from the beginning.

Forensic, I will provide a picture and water parameters when I get home this evening. I would love for you to review the specifics and give me an idea of what you would do fertilization wise, even if it is just feeding fish a varied diet on a regular schedule and water changes on a regular schedule.

Thanks, guys
You might try a more floating style of planting if the light is really low, since the plants will be close to the light, no CO2 required etc.

With a decent fish load, you might not need much ferts if any.
But a tiny bit once a week does not hurt either.
3
Ok, so here is what I have.

Tank specifics:
29 gallon (18 inch height)
2 HOB filters (aqueon quiet flow 30 and aquaclear 50)
CaribSea supernaturals fine grain gravel
Aqueon T8 fluorescent bulb
Temperature around 76.5
photoperiod just increased from 8 to 8.5 hours

Livestock:
9 corydora habrosus
12 neon tetras
soon to add, 8ish mosquito rasboras
soon to add, 8ish ember tetras or green rasboras
3 anubia frazeri
3 anubia nanas
1 anubia coffefolia
3 java ferns (bunched into one planting)
java moss jammed into lava rock crevices

Water parameters:
ammonia - 0 ppm
nitrite - 0 ppm
nitrate - 5 ppm
phosphate - 0 ppm
dKH - 5
dGH - 7
pH 7.8

So, given my reading, I am tempted to think that I need to supplement at least phosphates and possibly nitrates. But, maybe I am overthinking/analyzing.

These plants have been in the tank for 13 days. They all look good to me (but this is my first experience), except for the very tip of one of my anubias frazeri.

I have included a general picture of my tank and then a couple pictures of the mentioned frazeri.

I would appreciate any additional comments now that you know my tank. My goals are to gain some experience with "beginner" plants and to familiarize myself with important concepts before attempting a more "medium-tech" tank.


Tom, thanks for chiming in. I feel like you autographed this thread since your non CO2 concept was mentioned earlier. What are some suggestions for beginner, hardy floating plants that would thrive in my tank?

Edit: sorry for the upside down pics. Don't know why that happened but hopefully you get the idea.

Attachments

See less See more
Anacharis,Watersprite are two fastest grower's I use that would do well on the surface.
29 gal tank I have ,uses thirty inch light fixture with two T8 bulb's which are 24 inches long .Leaves about three inches at each end of the tank that is more dimly lit than the rest of the tank, so I placed anubia on wood toward's the more shaded area.
plant's mentioned along with crypt's,do well in this set up.

I used the fixture for a while that came with the tank, one T8 bulb,, but it broke after a couple year's, and so tried two bulb 30 inch fixture and have been using it.
either or will grow the plant's mentioned.

Was mentioned above that fertz are only needed with high light,or stem plant's.(phooey)
I believe all plant's will benefit from fertz whether it be from enhanced substrates,or water column dosing.(or both)
Plant's can and do take up nutrient's from both area's if they are available.
Roadmaster,

Was mentioned above that fertz are only needed with high light,or stem plant's.(phooey)
I believe all plant's will benefit from fertz whether it be from enhanced substrates,or water column dosing.(or both)
Plant's can and do take up nutrient's from both area's if they are available.[/QUOTE]

I do not think you fully understood my concept. Yes, all plants regardless of light requirements will benefit from fertilization. However, that is not the point of this thread. The context of this thread was that CFox was asking whether or not adding fertilizers would benefit his current tank at low light. I gave a simple answer based on his questions. Yes, adding fertilizers would help, but then CFox might have to adjust his lighting (possibly upgrade) and the potential addition of CO2.

CFox,

Your parameters look great to me (based on your tank). I would watch your plants after increasing your light photoperiod. You might have to go back to 8hrs depending on how your plants respond. As far as your anubia tip, yellowing can be a sign of potassium deficiency. So you might have to start adding a small amount of potassium when you do water changes. Anacharis and water sprite are great plants as Roadmaster recommended.
See less See more
Just saw the part about you possibly supplementing nitrates. IMO I would get those "16ish" other fish (soon to be added) settled in before I thought about supplementing nitrates. Just having those with the extra waste they'll produce, without supplementing nitrates, may get you at a great level as far as nitrates for plant health are concerned. :fish:
I really appreciate the dialogue as I am learning a lot. As it pertains to my tank, and keying on Mr. Barr's comment that "a tiny bit [of fertilization] once a week doesn't hurt" along with the idea that my yellowing tips could indicate a potassium deficiency, here is what I think I will do.

*Use flourish comprehensive conservatively (once weekly) to provide trace/micro fertilization
*complete my fish stocking level which will give a bit of a nitrate boost
*Since my phosphates are at 0, dose conservatively with KPO4 to target around 0.5 ppm
*dose conservatively with potassium (KSO4 or KCL); I understand you don't test for this?
*keep photoperiod conservative at around 8 hours daily to keep carbon demand down (so that I won't need to dose excel) and to discourage algae growth

Please comment on whether this plan sounds balanced. Also, I only currently know how to dose the flourish comprehensive. I could use advice on where to acquire the macro fertilizers, how to dose them, etc.

Thanks again.
See less See more
That sounds like a decent start. Your Macro nutrients are usually you KNO3, K2SO4 and KH2PO4. I think your next step in regarding fertilizers is checking out Estimated Index (E.I.) dosing. There are plenty of topics on this forum that talk about E.I.

Above all, it is your tank. You will learn what works for you and what doesn't. We can sit here all day and speculate on what we think you should do or not do. It will provide you with a good base and understanding, but at the end of the day you will have to find out what works for you. And that my friend is through trial and error. May you have more successes than errors. Start slow and be patient. The bad thing about the aquarium hobby is it isn't exactly cheap in some regards. So before you go out and buy a Co2 system or a new 300.00 lighting fixture, take your time to research and plan. It will do you wonders in the long run.
That sounds like a decent start. Your Macro nutrients are usually you KNO3, K2SO4 and KH2PO4. I think your next step in regarding fertilizers is checking out Estimated Index (E.I.) dosing. There are plenty of topics on this forum that talk about E.I.

Above all, it is your tank. You will learn what works for you and what doesn't. We can sit here all day and speculate on what we think you should do or not do. It will provide you with a good base and understanding, but at the end of the day you will have to find out what works for you. And that my friend is through trial and error. May you have more successes than errors. Start slow and be patient. The bad thing about the aquarium hobby is it isn't exactly cheap in some regards. So before you go out and buy a Co2 system or a new 300.00 lighting fixture, take your time to research and plan. It will do you wonders in the long run.
I second that:bounce:
1 - 12 of 12 Posts
This is an older thread, you may not receive a response, and could be reviving an old thread. Please consider creating a new thread.
Top