Not sure if this is possible in your setup, but if you are able to plate a grate inside the overflow and above the elbow you could lay a filter pad flat across the entire overflow box.
I have two internal overflow boxes, 6-1/2 x 3, and I put filter pads on top of egg crate that sit on top of the pvc fittings. As Diana said, the trick is too not let them get too clogged or the level inside the tank rises and the level in the sump lowers. What I did to reduce this effect is to have one box slightly lower which takes more flow. As it clogs, the level rises and then the 2nd box now makes up the difference. When I see this, I wash them out and start over again. I use 3-stage pads and they last for 3 cleanings which averages 9 days. The fine filter pads in my ex canister would clog in the first days but would stay that way for 3 months, that is why I went to the sump in the first place.
Like I said, if you can get egg crate over the top of the internal fittings you can do that, even if the pad is higher than the weir, the water comes through the side of the pad just fine.