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Help! plant toxicity or deficiency

3649 Views 16 Replies 7 Participants Last post by  dukydaf
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hello everyone,
as the title suggests I'm not sure whats wrong with my mont carlo, its been carpeting well however i have noticed some deficiency or something wrong. some leaves don't appear healthy.
leaves seem to be almost transparent around the outside or darker and lighter in the middle , as the photos below show.
the flow is very good.
its been Set up for almost a month now

Tank size : mini s (13 litres or so)
Lighting : high
CO2 : 1 bps
Ferts : Tropica specialised and premium 1 pump each on different days
substrate: tropica soil , ada power sand and additives
water : treated tap water

notice the leaves colour I'm not sure if they deficient on somthing
thanks

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I'm beginning to think it may be a micronutrient toxicity? is this possible ?
can you overdose tropica fertilisers?
Micro tox is possible but it doesnt look like that to me. Deficiency I'd say.

First double check the co2. Make sure there are no leaks, clean diffuser, bump it up slightly if you can.

Then I'd try increasing the macros maybe 25 - 50%

The pale new leaves could be low Fe, which is in the micro mix, but could also be low N. Also the damaged perimeters on the older leaves usually indicate a mobile macro nutrient deficiency.
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hello thanks for the reply,

Tropica recommend dosing 5 pumps per 10 gallons (50 litres) a week

i have been dosing 1 pump per day for a 3 gallon tank, which is why I'm unsure why there would be this deficiency
il try increase co2,
but i have gone through countless threads,images etc of nutrients deficiencies none seem very similar to mine.
thanks,
leaves seem to be almost transparent around the outside or darker and lighter in the middle , as the photos below show.
the flow is very good.
its been Set up for almost a month now

Ferts : Tropica specialised and premium 1 pump each on different days
substrate: tropica soil , ada power sand and additives
water : treated tap water
Almost a month?, what are the NH3 levels in the tank???

I am not familiar with the Tropica special & premium but will check them out.
hi,
ammonia is 0, i have some amano shrimp in there at present .
It looks like the type of melting you sometimes get when you change water conditions drastically, a big water change or temp change
I did not notice Potassium(K) in the Tropica products.
Could be a lot of things, but on this forum nitrate deficiency seems to usually be the culprit. Ya'll keep your water too clean. What are your nitrate levels?
I did not notice Potassium(K) in the Tropica products.
yes it doesn't say on the bottle however tropical specialised is npk and all micros

tropica premium is reduced k and micro

hello yes it doesnt say ,however tropica specialised contains npk and micros
tropica premium is reduced k and micros
got this information from there youtube channel comment section.

i have had a look at nitrate deficiency they don't seem very similar to mine (yellow leaves etc)
my leaves are pale in colour and slightly glassy but not yellow

i haven't really changed anything. maybe the plants just need increased fert dosage with growth ?
not sure..

however i have increased co2
and doubled npk ferts ,will monitor over the next few,

thanks for the replies.

if anyone knows anything else, or knows what this is would be gratful to all imput

thanks
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some new picture of the hemianthus micranthemoides, have been dosing double the ferts for a few days now and haven't seen improvement ,there getting worst co2 has been bumped up to 3 bps gradualy.
as you can see the leaves appear unhealthy

Bump: sorry pictures are tilted

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can't understand why this is happening, co2 is high so is flow, lighting is also high and i have doubled fertilisers with still no. improvement.
have heard that the Fe may be reacting with the substrate and cancelling out is this possible how do i solve the issue?
also my tap water is hard and i do almost daily top offs.
could there be a precipitation issue.
TBH I don't see anything wrong with that pearlweed. if its under a white light the coloration will look dull. If that's what your concern is?
hello sorry , i don't think the pictures are clear enough,

there is pale growth and leaves are becoming glassy and slightly transparent.
Lighting : high
CO2 : 1 bps
Lower the light, raise it from the substrat/water surface or put a screen/mesh to block some of it. Lets see what happens. If the symptoms disappear it would mean underdosing of something, most like CO2.

Do you have a method to estimate the actual CO2 level in the aquarium ? pH KH? drop checker? bps is a very large approx.

I'm beginning to think it may be a micronutrient toxicity? is this possible ?
can you overdose tropica fertilisers?
Well, let's look at these guys, straight from Tropica's website... they don't seem to follow Tropica's dosing guidelines:surprise: ( Rule breakers! Overdosers! )
Layout 105 - Pedro Rosa - Tropica Aquarium Plants
Some even do 10x the dose and I don't see any plants complaining.

i have had a look at nitrate deficiency they don't seem very similar to mine (yellow leaves etc)
my leaves are pale in colour and slightly glassy but not yellow
maybe the plants just need increased fert dosage with growth ?
not sure..
Pale green is a form of yellow for us :smile2: The plant leaves do not have to be lemon yellow to indicate N deficiency. Slight discoloration and damage in old leaves is enough. The yellow tint can come from your light source, your water color, your camera calibration etc. So it is really hard to finely differentiate colors over the web without a grey card in there. I would say the plants need some trimming and of course more plant mass needs more food and more circulation to grow.

Frankly I do not see so much damage in your second set of pictures. So it seems you are on the right path.

Regards
duky
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hello thank you very much for the reply ,

i have ruled out toxicity.
i don't use a drop checker.. however i have raised co2 to the point just before the shrimps gasp,

i have been told it may be a Mg defficenty due to my hard water so i will begin to add some extra mg tomorrow,
i have also heard that Fe may be getting cancelled out (reacting with the substrate) not sure what to do if thats the case.

Ether way i am definitely adding a good amount of nutrients (2.4ml a day).

Something in there is causing nutrients uptake difficulties,
not sure what it is, in
person it is very clear plants are not healthy,

thanks
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hard water (high Gh) means that there is a good amount of Ca and/or Mg. However a little extra Mg should not hurt. I saw that about Fe in your previous posts but it does not seem too likely. Yes Tropica soil has high CEC but the Fe from Tropica fertilizer is well chelated and should stay available for plants for a days. It is not really reacting but clinging to ... kind of like lint to black velvet.

Are the transparent parts still on the new leaves ? Do the leaves recover or does the damaged part fall off ?

Here I have attached part of a photo I did for the new site (more in my signature). This was after one experimental exposure to "extreme" high light levels with reduced CO2 levels for 10h. Everything else in terms of nutrients was up there. Notice the dark leaf edges! Those are actually transparent. In this case plant is Proserpinaca palustris. This is why I suggested reducing the light a little bit to offset the CO2 or other nutrient demand from the plants. Then you have more play space to determine what exactly is causing the problems.
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