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Dechlorinator neutralizing macros and micros.

846 Views 3 Replies 2 Participants Last post by  Deanna
Hi Everyone,

I went out to buy some dechlorinator and found that most of them bind nitrate and detoxify heavy metals (Seachem Prime, Sera Toxivec, etc).
Wouldnt this be bad for water column fertilization?

Thanks,

Harry
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Bottom line: no need to worry.

Prime, like any de-chlorinator (they all use sodium thiosulfate) removes chlorine, which is what water companies used to use, but it does not bind nitrogen products, such as nitrates, or the heavy metals that our plants use. However, water companies found that adding ammonia to the chlorine (creating chloramine) was more effective than just chlorine. So, if you have chlorine, only (I don’t think many water companies do this anymore), you can use a de-chloinator containing only sodium thiosulfate (if they still exist), and nothing will be bound (binding is not bad, read on).

The problem came when water companies started using chloramine. The sodium thiosulfate removes the chlorine, but leaves behind the ammonia, which is bad for our animals. So, Seachem (and others) started adding chemicals that bind the ammonia, but it also binds the downstream products such as nitrite and nitrate, as well as many of the plant-used heavy metals.

The important part of this is that, while the sodium thiosulfate removes the chlorine (it’s gone), the additional chemicals only temporarily bind the nitrates and metals, and even in this bound form they are still available to our plants and BB. Then, about 48 hours later, they are all released from the bound form. By binding the ammonia (keeping it away from our animals) for a couple days, it allows the BB to convert that bound ammonia into nitrate.

Incidentally, an RO system that has an AC pre-filter will also remove most of the chlorine (nearly 100%).
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Bottom line: no need to worry.

Prime, like any de-chlorinator (they all use sodium thiosulfate) removes chlorine, which is what water companies used to use, but it does not bind nitrogen products, such as nitrates, or the heavy metals that our plants use. However, water companies found that adding ammonia to the chlorine (creating chloramine) was more effective than just chlorine. So, if you have chlorine, only (I don’t think many water companies do this anymore), you can use a de-chloinator containing only sodium thiosulfate (if they still exist), and nothing will be bound (binding is not bad, read on).

The problem came when water companies started using chloramine. The sodium thiosulfate removes the chlorine, but leaves behind the ammonia, which is bad for our animals. So, Seachem (and others) started adding chemicals that bind the ammonia, but it also binds the downstream products such as nitrite and nitrate, as well as many of the plant-used heavy metals.

The important part of this is that, while the sodium thiosulfate removes the chlorine (it’s gone), the additional chemicals only temporarily bind the nitrates and metals, and even in this bound form they are still available to our plants and BB. Then, about 48 hours later, they are all released from the bound form. By binding the ammonia (keeping it away from our animals) for a couple days, it allows the BB to convert that bound ammonia into nitrate.

Incidentally, an RO system that has an AC pre-filter will also remove most of the chlorine (nearly 100%).
Thanks Deanna. I will look into whether or not I have Chloramines and If i can use this Sodium Thiosulphate. (y)
I wouldn't worry about the binding issue and just use the Prime.
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