Needle valve is one of the most important parts. Check valve is a necessity. I don't personally use a bubble counter.
Thank you! that is a great write up about all the parts and what they do and was very helpful!There is a great sticky on this forum the URL is
http://www.plantedtank.net/forums/showthread.php?t=107312
The guide covers all the pieces that are commonly used in Co2 systems. It tells you what each part does, I found this helpful so after you get your system you know what each piece is used for so if you have a problem it'll help you troubleshoot. It also covers the pieces you have to have, the pieces you should get, and the extra pieces you can get if you've the extra cash. The guide also has suggestions on manufactures of each item.
I am trying to learn about Co2 injection and it taught me a lot about the parts used. I hope this helps you as much as it helped me.
Bubble counters are very useful to gain an estimation as to how much Co2 you're pumping into your tank.
Personally I wouldn't get that regulator, looks too cheap.
You'll also need a solenoid (the device that allows Co2 to pass when plugged in) so you can hook it up to a timer as you only need to run Co2 during the day and not the night as you will gas your fish.
You don't need to worry too much about ph drops. The max ph can drop is maybe +/- 0.4
Correct if you have a ladder you don't need a diffuser.
Check valves are useful as they protect your regulator from the water that could potentially back flow down the tubing, ruining it.
Needle valves are completely necessary as they control the amount of the Co2 you're pumping into your tank.
Personally I have this regulator. Completely satisfied, couldn't ask for more, awesome customer service as well. It may seem a little expensive upfront but it is worth it. Trust me.
IMO I wouldn't use a ladder as a lot of Co2 is gassed off and wasted. I would use an Atomic CO2 Diffuser be it inline or in-tank.
thank you for the info regarding the CO2 in/around Beaverton!The closest one that I go to is AirGas but you can you can go to the intersection of Farmington and 185th Ave. Its called Indoor Hydroponics Gardens and Lights. I used to exchange my 10lb tank there before I moved.
I either go there or AirGas off I-5
LMK if you need anything else.
http://greenleafaquariums.com/co2-regulators/atomic-co2-regulator-v3.html
A little lower in price