That is really a beautiful tank! I would be delighted to have one like that.
I doubt that the CO2 is the problem with the cardinal tetras. My guess is that they were not healthy when you first got them, not uncommon with that fish. If you had too much CO2 the tetras would be clustered at the top, "gulping air", probably at the right front corner, where the CO2 concentration is probably the lowest. I found that tetras and similar size fish do that pretty consistently when the CO2 level is a bit too high.
I doubt that the CO2 is the problem with the cardinal tetras. My guess is that they were not healthy when you first got them, not uncommon with that fish. If you had too much CO2 the tetras would be clustered at the top, "gulping air", probably at the right front corner, where the CO2 concentration is probably the lowest. I found that tetras and similar size fish do that pretty consistently when the CO2 level is a bit too high.